<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>131</id><JournalTitle>MATURATION AND RELAXATION TO PHOSPHODIESTERASE  INHIBITORS IN RAT URINARY BLADDER</JournalTitle><Abstract>Previous  studies  suggest  that  age-related  changes  play  major  roles  in  the  control  of  urinary  bladder  tone, 
especially in  women. Here, we investigated  the responsiveness of phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDEis) in urinary 
bladder strips from  young (2-3 months) and adult (14-15 months) female  Wistar rats. Concentration-response curves 
of PDE5i tadalafil (10
-9
-10
-3 
M)-induced relaxation were generated against carbachol (10
-6 
M)-induced tone in both age 
groups,  in  the  absence  or  presence  of  the  PDE3i  cilostazol  (10
-6 
M).  Tadalafil  concentration  dependently  relaxed 
bladder  strips  and  maturation  significantly  increased  the  sensitivity.  In  addition,  cilostazol  (10
-6 
M)  significantly 
potentiated relaxations to tadalafil in both age groups.The results indicate that in urinary bladder, there is an increase 
in PDE-mediated responses in maturation</Abstract><Email>esraatalik@hotmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2017</year><keyword>Cilostazol,Maturation,Tadalafil,Urinary bladder</keyword><AUTHORS>Nurullahoglu-Atalik Kismet Esra,Kutlu Selim,Solak Hatice,Ozen Koca Raviye</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmacology, University of Necmettin Erbakan, Konya, 42080, TÃ¼rkiye,Physiology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, University of Necmettin Erbakan, Konya, 42080, TÃ¼rkiye,Physiology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, University of Necmettin Erbakan, Konya, 42080, TÃ¼rkiye,Physiology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, University of Necmettin Erbakan, Konya, 42080, TÃ¼rkiye</afflication></Article></Articles>