An investigation was carried out to study the soil properties at the kurud block. The main objectives of this study is to collect information of soil type, slope, acidity viz. of the soil causes trace element deficiencies, N, P and K deficiencies, to study the physical ,and chemical properties, to know what soil pH & conductivity is and how it is calculated, Crop fertility, Understand and analyze the soil quality of Kurud block. For this study 5 sampling points were selected those are Anwari, Kulhadi, Gatapar, Thuha and Kodapar. In this study we observed that there are four types of Soil in kurud block which are kanhar, Bhata, Matasi & Dorsa. Soil contain various element like N, P, K, Al3+,Mg2+ etc. By analyzing the taken Soil Sample, soil was Loamy Soil, which is also called Matasi, it has mixture of sand, slit, and clay. pH & electrical conductivity of soil depends on the basis of mobility of ions and also the importance of soil depends on the basis of pH. By Studying to this soil sample we measure that the productivity of rice, oily seeds (ground nut, musterd) is best in this area. Maximum Matasi Soil Samples of Kurud block have low water retention capacity & low fertility status. The non saline nature of soil is due to the presence of carbonates & bicarbonates of Na+Ca2+,Mg2+,K+ and acidic nature is determined by the presence of chloride or sulphate salts of Na+ Mg2+ etc. High correlation between pH & Conductivity in soil is that pH values affect the conductivity. Conductivity based on salt ion mobility of soil. A decrease in the pH value decreases E.C. or any change in pH value induces a change or variability in the E.C. With the help of this study we found the pH & conductivity of the soil. Moreover we also get to know about the nature of the soil (acidic or basic) and the type of ions found in it. So we concluded that the pH of this area is mainly below 6.5 to 8.5. This causes soil acidity and low productivity, whereas electrical conductivity of this area is mainly below to 1, which are well within the limit for the normal crop growth and it suggests that soil is not salty.